KERIS : The noble weapon of Nusantara
Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah is the sixteenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and Sultan of Pahang since ascending to the throne in 2019 (seen here with a Keris during his coronation.)
The Keris stands as a prominent weapon among the Malays in the "Nusantara" archipelago, traditionally tucked into the left side of the waist as "Keris Selit," while the "Keris Panjang" is typically grasped in the hand. Beyond its role in self-defense, the Keris carries profound symbolism, representing the dignity of its owner.
Historically, when two individuals faced challenges to their honor, they would engage in combat until one or both succumbed. Furthermore, the Keris serves as a symbol of a King's sovereignty in Malay Kingdom. The monarch utilizes the "Keris Kuasa" when delegating orders and the "Keris Hukum" to pronounce death sentences, particularly for those deemed enemies of the country.
Keris duel of two Pendekars
In the realm of traditional medicine, the Keris holds significance as a ritual tool. Similarly, political and religious leaders within the Malay community incorporate the Keris into official ceremonies, aligning its usage with specific occasions and personal identity. The various features of the Keris, such as the "Hulu" (head) shape, "Sampir" (sheath), "Mata" (blade) details such as "Pamor" (patterns forged by mixing various metals) and "Ukiran" (sculpt) , and the number of "Lok" (waves) in the eye, carry specific meanings and symbols.
Keris photos from author's collections, and from the blog of Cikgu Nasir (One of Malaysian Keris expert)
Even in the enthronement of dignitaries and commanders-in-chief, the King employs his dagger. As practitioners of Silat, swordsmen, warriors, "Hulubalang," and Silat Teachers, particularly those "Gurulatih" in the Silat Seni Gayong school, integrate the Keris into their lessons and official attire. This combat skill with the Keris traces its legacy to Dato' Laksamana Hang Tuah, the eminent warrior of the 14th-century Malay Sultanate of Malacca.
Members of Silat Seni Gayong undergo comprehensive training in "Tapak Keris," encompassing steps, stabbing techniques, methods of evasion, and responding to Keris attacks in the style of the ancients. Mastery of these skills demands exceptional discipline, focus, and effort, in addition to proficiency in Silat fundamentals. Initial training involves the use of plastic Keris for safety, progressing to real Keris as proficiency increases. An open invitation is extended to those intrigued by this unique weapon to visit our court and explore its intricacies.
The Silat Seni Gayong instructors traditionally have to complete their Keris formation at the beach.
